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Record W4407104231 · doi:10.1088/0026-1394/62/1a/08007

CCQM-K155: elements and tributyltin in seawater

2025· article· en· W4407104231 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMetrologia · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTributyltinSeawaterEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistryOceanographyChemistryGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Main text Twenty National Metrology Institutes and Designated Institutes registered in the CCQM Key Comparison of CCQM-K155 "Elements and Tributyltin in Seawater" and nineteen institutes submitted their results. Participants were requested to evaluate the mass fractions, expressed in ng/g, of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc and ng/kg level of tributyltin in seawater. Key Comparison Reference Values (KCRVs) are assigned to the various measurands by the NIST decision tree approach (NDT). Participants used analytical methods of their choice. Most participants employed dilution or co-precipitation for sample treatment and analyzed the samples using Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry (IDMS) or standard addition method with ICP-MS, applying various interference removing techniques for different elements. For tributyltin, most participants utilized derivatization followed by liquid-liquid extraction, with analysis conducted using isotope dilution GC-ICP-MS. Successful participation in CCQM-K155 demonstrates measurement capabilities for determining mass fraction of transition elements (excluding mercury) and metalloids/semi-metals, with mass fractions ranging from 0.1 ng/g to 50 ng/g. Additionally, it covers small organo-tin and organo-mercury compounds with mass fractions from 1 ng/kg to 50 ng/g in a high-salt content matrix (seawater). To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report . Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ . The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.189
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it