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Record W4407154387 · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1008432

Cyanobacterial Mats in Stradline Holocene Carbonate: Evaporite Deposits along the Coast of Southern Arabian Gulf – Potential Sources of Petroleum in Ancient Carbonate Reservoirs

2025· book-chapter· en· W4407154387 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Abdulrahman S. Alsharhan, Christopher Kendall

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironmental sciences · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSociety for Sedimentary Geology
KeywordsEvaporiteGeologyCarbonateHoloceneGeochemistryPetroleumOceanographyPaleontologySedimentary rock

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Lining the sheltered inner lagoon behind the barrier islands in the southern Arabian Gulf in the United Arab Emirates coastline are a series of algal flats that are underlain by some 30 cm of compacted, organic, peat-like material derived from the accumulation of the remains of living algae. This algal mat is prograding seaward and is being covered by supratidal wash-over carbonates and displacive evaporites. Both the organic material and interbedded carbonates and evaporites were examined to determine their distribution, petrography, and chemical composition. The chemical analysis of organics will involve the use of GC/MS and Rock-Eval pyrolysis techniques. TOC of these sediments has a wide range of organic enrichment (0.46–8.40%), and whole rock pyrolysis yields moderately high hydrocarbon indices (HI) 389–597, typical of marine Type II kerogens. This association of high concentrations of organic matter interbedded with carbonates and evaporites is unique to the Holocene but is believed to have occurred in the geological past, where such associations may represent potential source rocks for ancient carbonate petroleum reservoirs in some oil fields in the Middle East, United States, and Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.192
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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