Effective treatment of late‐onset urinary incontinence with a slow‐release GnRH analogue implant in an entire male dog with bilateral ectopic ureters
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A 2‐year‐old, mixed breed dog of predominantly labrador retriever genotype and phenotype, entire male presented with a 6‐month history of urinary incontinence. The dog had a continuous urine dripping without straining. The urine bladder was small. No neurological abnormalities were found. Haematology, biochemistry, urinalysis and plain abdominal radiographs, including the urethra, were without remarkable findings. On abdominal ultrasonography, caudally displaced ureters were detected. Contrast‐enhanced computed tomography subsequently confirmed bilateral ectopic ureters entering the prostatic urethra. As the dog had remained urinary continent until the onset of sexual maturity, it was hypothesised that the dog would regain continence if it returned to a sexually inactive state. A slow‐release gonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogue (deslorelin) implant was administered subcutaneously in the neck. The incontinence started to decrease after 4 weeks, and the dog was completely continent after 6–7 weeks. Continence was maintained with repeat dosing of gonadotropin‐releasing hormone implants.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".