The social organization of structural vulnerability among people who are homeless and use drugs: an institutional ethnography
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background In this article, we describe an institutional ethnographic investigation of the housing and homelessness response in one municipality in Ontario, Canada.Methods Drawing on 42 interviews with social service professionals and municipal government employees and 49 interviews with people who are or have been using municipal housing and homeless services (e.g. emergency shelters, mobile healthcare, outreach services, transitional housing), we bring into view some of the inter-institutional and organizational processes that shape housing precarity among people who use drugs.Results Our research pinpoints specific institutionally-organized processes – i.e. structural vulnerabilities – that expose people who use drugs to housing loss, unsheltered homelessness, and difficulties in re-housing (or homeless chronicity). In many cases, the processes also make people more vulnerable to harms associated with substance use.Conclusion The specificity of our analysis points toward policy, legislative and institutional reforms that could improve access to justice, health, and housing for people who use drugs.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".