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Record W4407285926 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwae059.116

A116 PROMOTING ALCOHOL CESSATION IN THE INPATIENT GASTROENTEROLOGY WARD

2025· article· en· W4407285926 on OpenAlexaffabout
Mohammed Hussain, Navneet Natt, Yousef Almahanna, David Hudson

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealth and Well-being Studies
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAlcoholFamily medicineEmergency medicineInternal medicineGeneral surgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a significant global health issue, ranking as the third leading cause of death and disability, with a financial burden exceeding $16 billion annually for the Canadian healthcare system. A recent review of patient discharges from the inpatient Gastroenterology ward at University Hospital revealed that less than 8% of patients with AUD were discharged with anti-craving medications or addiction referrals, highlighting a gap in care coordination Aims Increase the prescription rate of anti-craving medications by 20% for patients admitted with alcohol-related conditions to the Gastroenterology ward within the next 6 months, to improve post-discharge care and addiction support Methods The project began by identifying key stakeholders and surveying 22 residents rotating through gastroenterology and 11 consultant physicians. Results revealed that 34.7% of residents and 36.4% of consultants were uncomfortable prescribing medications for alcohol use disorder. Root cause analysis identified several issues: limited knowledge of anticraving medications, lack of addiction resources, time constraints, and no standardized process for identifying high-risk alcohol use disorder patients. Multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles were implemented, targeting trainee education with handouts, early detection of high-risk patients using the AUDIT-C questionnaire at admission, and increasing referrals to addiction services and social work Results Between January and July 2024, a total of 57 patients with alcohol-related admissions were identified. During the intervention period, educational handouts for trainees and a Gastroenterology educational grand rounds presentation were implemented, demonstrating some success in increasing rates of anticraving medications. However, these results were not sustained, highlighting the need for a long-term solution. We are developing an EMR-based admission order set to standardize AUDIT-C completion, facilitating the identification of high-risk inpatients and automatic consultations with social work and addiction services through informatics principles Conclusions Although educational interventions temporarily increased rates of anticraving medications, the results were not sustainable. The project is ongoing and will transition to exploring EMR-based interventions Comfort of Prescribing Anti-Craving Medication among GI staff Funding Agencies None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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