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Record W4407314247 · doi:10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_24_00060

Association between denture restoration for tooth loss and cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2025· review· en· W4407314247 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Prosthodontic Research · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldDentistry
TopicDental Health and Care Utilization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersWenzhou Municipal Science and Technology BureauNatural Science Foundation of Zhejiang ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsObservational studyMeta-analysisConfidence intervalTooth lossMedicineDentistryCognitive impairmentDenturesCognitionAssociation (psychology)Relative riskPsychologyOral healthPsychiatryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the association between denture restoration and cognitive impairment through a meta-analysis and to assess the correlation between different degrees of tooth loss. STUDY SELECTION: Observational studies exploring the association between denture restoration and cognitive function were systematically searched across six databases from January 2000 to January 2024. Two researchers independently searched electronic databases and extracted relevant studies from all articles. RESULTS: This study included 24,252 participants from six observational studies. The risk ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to compare the risk of cognitive impairment. Participants who experienced tooth loss without dentures had a 1.27-fold (95% CI: 1.20-1.38) higher risk of cognitive impairment, whereas those with dentures had only a 1.01-fold (95% CI: 0.92-1.12) higher risk. In the dose-response analysis, the risk of cognitive impairment in the non-denture group increased by 1.009 times (95% CI: 1.006-1.012) for each tooth lost, whereas the denture restoration group showed a 1.003 times (95% CI: 1.000-1.006) increased risk. The years of follow-up and clinical measurement tools simultaneously explained this heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides detailed evidence of a potential association between denture restoration and a reduced risk of cognitive impairment. Furthermore, there was a correlation between denture restoration and a reduced impact of the number of teeth lost on the risk of cognitive impairment. Therefore, timely and reasonable denture restoration may contribute to prevent cognitive impairment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.017
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.833
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0170.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0060.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.207
GPT teacher head0.516
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it