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Record W4407377433 · doi:10.1080/1750743x.2025.2457931

Benralizumab in severe eosinophilic asthma by biologic use and key clinical subgroups: real-world XALOC-1 programme: a plain language summary of publication

2025· article· en· W4407377433 on OpenAlexafffund
David J. Jackson, Girolamo Pelaia, Benjamin Emmanuel, Trung N. Tran, David Cohen, Vivian H. Shih, Anat Shavit, Douglas Arbetter, Rohit Katial, Adrian Rabe, Esther García Gil, Marisa Pardal, Javier Nuevo, Michael Watt, Silvia Boarino, Sheena Kayaniyil, Alicia Padilla‐Galo

Bibliographic record

VenueImmunotherapy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAsthma and respiratory diseases
Canadian institutionsAstraZeneca (Canada)
FundersMcGill UniversityMcMaster UniversityAstraZeneca
KeywordsBenralizumabAsthmaMedicineEosinophilicInternal medicinePathologyEosinophilMepolizumab

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Plain Language SummaryWhat is this summary about?This is a summary of an article originally published in the European Respiratory Journal, which presented combined results from five retrospective real-world studies (i.e., studies looking at data collected during historical medical appointments) that each took place in a different country and which, together, formed the XALOC-1 study programme. XALOC-1 looked at how effective benralizumab injections were in real-world clinical practice at treating a type of asthma called ‘severe eosinophilic asthma’.What were the main results of the XALOC-1 study programme?Patients with severe eosinophilic asthma treated with benralizumab in the real world had a reduction in the number of asthma attacks, a reduction in their dose of steroid tablets (sometimes to zero), and improved lung function and asthma symptom control. This was true regardless of whether patients had or had not responded well to other biologic therapies before starting benralizumab. Patients who had nasal polyps or signs of allergy-related asthma also benefitted from treatment with benralizumab.What do the results of XALOC-1 mean?In real-world clinical practice (during medical appointments, rather than a specially designed clinical study), patients with severe eosinophilic asthma treated with benralizumab have reduced symptom severity and improved quality of life.Clinical trial number: XALOC-1 clinical trial https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11237372/

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.259
Threshold uncertainty score0.545

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.330
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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