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Record W4407413216 · doi:10.2514/6.2025-2034

Generalized Multi-Level Line Routing for Packaging Design of an Urban Air Mobility Nacelle Using Dijkstra’s Algorithm and Signed Distances

2025· article· en· W4407413216 on OpenAlex
Daniel Tameer, Shayan Jalayer, Jaesung Huh, Sangkook Jun, Il Yong Kim

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNacelleDijkstra's algorithmRouting (electronic design automation)Line (geometry)Computer scienceAlgorithm designAlgorithmElectronic engineeringEngineeringEmbedded systemAerospace engineeringMathematicsShortest path problemTheoretical computer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Urban air mobility vehicle nacelles contain mechanical and electrical components of varying size and geometry, where interactions between components via pipes, cables, and wire harnesses are imperative to the fit, form, and function of the vehicle. There is a need for packaging design methods and tools to consider the design and modelling of system component interconnections to minimize production costs of these connections, including pipes, cables, and harnesses. A custom generalized line routing method was developed and applied to a nacelle system to minimize total length of pipes and cables. Utilizing Dijkstra’s algorithm to generate single line routes between two physical points, this method produced practical results for pipe and cable routes for multi-level branched routes. This method also leverages the mathematical signed distance function to generate a weighted graph for Dijkstra’s algorithm to prevent for geometric overlap between pipe and cable routes and system components. This paper outlines the methodology developed and final line routing results obtained for the nacelle case study.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.449
Threshold uncertainty score0.580

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it