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Record W4407582993 · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2025.2461994

‘But having someone, kind of, walk you through what to do … ’: exploring women athletes’ preferences for learning and practicing self-compassion

2025· article· en· W4407582993 on OpenAlexafffund
Karissa L. Johnson, Margo E. K. Adam, Kent C. Kowalski, Amber D. Mosewich, Benjamin J. I. Schellenberg, Kate Storey, Leah J. Ferguson

Bibliographic record

VenueQualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSport Psychology and Performance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAthletesPsychologySelf-compassionWalk-inSocial psychologyApplied psychologyClinical psychologyMedicineMindfulnessPhysical therapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Women face a variety of challenges as athletes, many of which are rooted in the gendered nature of sport. Despite these challenges, they have the potential to thrive in sport provided they have access to appropriate resources such as tailored mental performance programs focused on self-compassion. With the current sport psychology evidence base largely focused on sport experiences and program preferences of men athletes, current programs overlook the specific preferences of women athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to explore competitive women athletes’ preferences for learning and practicing self-compassion. Data were generated through focus groups. A total of 19 women athletes, from a variety of sports, took part in focus groups, discussing initial preferences for learning and practicing self-compassion. Focus group data were analysed with thematic analysis, and findings were presented as an infographic to participants for member reflection. A total of 11 women athletes returned for member reflections to help refine final themes. Two preferences in learning self-compassion were (1) multiple interactive professional-led group sessions and (2) sport-integrated progressive pre-season programming. Four preferences in practicing self-compassion were (1) setting self-compassion goals before sport, (2) managing self-talk during sport, (3) compassionately reflecting on performance after sport, and (4) access to support people. A final preference, relevant to both learning and practicing self-compassion, was variety in accessible self-compassion-based resources. The current study advances the sport psychology literature by amplifying women athletes’ voices, who continue to call for greater support from the larger sport system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.238
Threshold uncertainty score0.705

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.332
GPT teacher head0.580
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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