Actin fenestrae amplify the membrane response to hypertonic stress in osmosensory neurons
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Osmosensory neurons detect hypertonic stress when ΔN-TRPV1 channels are activated through a push force delivered by microtubules during cell shrinking, and this process requires an essential yet unknown contribution from actin filaments. Here, we show that the actin cortex of these neurons feature fenestrations that allow for the formation of pits that magnify the osmotically induced displacement of the plasma membrane compared to that expected from uniform shrinking. Furthermore, we found that many N-terminal variant of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (ΔN-TRPV1) channels attached to microtubules are aligned with fenestrae and such sites undergo greater hypertonicity-induced displacement than predicted by geometrically uniform cell shrinking. These results indicate that actin filaments contribute to the establishment of nanoscale architecture at sites which may optimize osmosensory transduction.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".