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Record W4407632935 · doi:10.5430/elr.v14n1p21

Speaking Culture: Language, Identity, and Tourism in Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030

2025· article· en· W4407632935 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Luluh Alfurayh

Bibliographic record

VenueEnglish Linguistics Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocioeconomic Development in MENA
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismIdentity (music)SociologyLinguisticsAestheticsPolitical scienceLawPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Language is important in every social context, as through language people communicate, interact and express oneself. At the same time tourism plays an important part in shaping the perception of self through experiences of other people and places. This study explores the intersection of language, identity and tourism under the Saudi vision 2030. It explores the perspectives of international tourists, Saudi locals from major cities, and rural areas to understand the evolving linguistic landscape and its influence on the Saudi people, tourists and the tourism experience in general. The findings reveal that language plays a fundamental role in shaping and expressing one’s cultural identity and hence influencing tourists’ experiences. They also illustrate the importance of language as a source of authenticity and a means of cultural engagement. They reveal complex dynamics, with international tourists highlighting the challenges of language barrier and at the same time admiring the beauty and authenticity of Arabic language and the role this language played in their overall experience. On the other hand, local Saudis express a range of views on the role of Arabic and English in tourism and national identity, as some admitted that while speaking a very good English, they preferred to communicate with tourists in Arabic to enrich their experience and to show another part of their culture. Moreover, photographic evidence further explores the different linguistic patterns in rural areas and major cities and provides more insights into the effects of such bilingual practices on tourists and citizens. This study contributes to understanding the role of language use on the tourism industry and how it can enhance cultural exchanges. It also contributes to the understanding of the sociocultural implications of Saudi Arabia's vision 2030 and its ambitious developmental goals and provides insights for policymakers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.065
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.738
Threshold uncertainty score0.943

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.065
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.444
Teacher spread0.397 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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