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Synthesis and SAR Studies of Acyl-Thiourea Platinum(II) Complexes Yield Analogs with Dual-Stage Antiplasmodium Activity

2025· article· en· W4407638828 on OpenAlexaff
Fatima-Zahra Ishmail, Dina Coertzen, Sizwe Tshabalala, Meta Leshabane, Shanté da Rocha, Mathew Njoroge, Liezl Gibhard, Lyn‐Marié Birkholtz, John G. Woodland, Timothy J. Egan, Kathryn J. Wicht, Kelly Chibale

Bibliographic record

VenueACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMetal complexes synthesis and properties
Canadian institutionsDiscovery Centre
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesSouth African Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilNational Institutes of HealthUniversity of Cape TownNational Research Foundation
KeywordsThioureaYield (engineering)PlatinumChemistryStage (stratigraphy)Dual (grammatical number)Combinatorial chemistryOrganic chemistryBiologyMaterials scienceMetallurgyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Mixed-ligand platinum(II) complexes incorporating bipyridine and acyl-thiourea ligands were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro growth inhibitory activity against the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum ( Pf ). The substituents at four distinct sites were varied to identify structure–activity relationships for this series. Most complexes displayed potent Pf NF54 activity with IC 50 values in the nanomolar range and favorable cytotoxicity profiles. Five complexes ( C1, C11, C12, C15, and C17 ) exhibited activity against both the asexual blood and sexual (gametocyte) stage parasites, with another complex ( C8 ) exhibiting activity against late-stage gametocytes only. In addition, the complexes showed comparable ABS potency against the Pf K1 multidrug-resistant strain. The pharmacokinetic parameters of one analog ( C6 ), which displayed good solubility and mouse microsomal metabolic stability, were measured. This work demonstrates the potential of acyl-thiourea platinum(II) complexes as selective, multistage-active antiplasmodium compounds as part of the search for new antimalarial agents.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.927

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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