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Regional Analgesia Differential Sensory Block During Labor Epidural Analgesia: A Prospective Observational Study to Investigate the Relationship of Lower and Upper Sensory Block Levels to Cold, Pinprick, and Light Touch

2025· article· en· W4407693538 on OpenAlexaff
Julia F. Casellato, Mrinalini Balki, Andrew Wang, Ye Xy, Kristi Downey, J.C.A. Carvalho

Bibliographic record

VenueObstetric Anesthesia Digest · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAnesthesia and Pain Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoMount Sinai Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSensory systemObservational studyAnesthesiaBlock (permutation group theory)NeuroscienceInternal medicinePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

( Can J Anesth . 2024;71(6):802–807. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02638-5) The prevailing choice for mothers requesting pain management during labor and delivery is epidural analgesia (EA). The use of a sensory block assessment is necessary to understand how the body is responding to the analgesia, both in an effort to ensure pain is effectively managed and the dose is not affecting the body adversely. Various assessment methods have been investigated, however, the use of a pragmatic bedside assessment by a clinician is the most favored. When anesthesia is used in preparation for a cesarean delivery, published data demonstrates that the use of either cold, pinprick, or light touch may be applied to accurately assess the sensory block. However, there is a lack of data firmly describing the use of these methods in anesthetics used during a vaginal birth. Thus, the authors sought clarification on whether cold, pinprick, and light touch are substrates equally attuned for such assessments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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