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Seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls with and without damped outriggers and controlled rocking

2025· article· en· W4407778157 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueEngineering Structures · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSeismic and Structural Analysis of Tall Buildings
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan CampusUniversity of British Columbia
FundersState Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil EngineeringNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaCanadian Institute of Steel Construction
KeywordsStructural engineeringReinforced concreteShear wallShear (geology)Geotechnical engineeringMaterials scienceGeologyEngineeringComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reinforced concrete shear wall system (RCSW) is one of the most prevalent lateral force-resisting systems in high-rise buildings worldwide. With increasing demands for superior seismic performance , constructability , and cost-effectiveness, various new technologies have been proposed in recent years. Among these, the controlled outriggered rocking wall (CORW) system is developed as a promising solution to improve the seismic performance of conventional RC shear wall systems. CORW system combines a damped outrigger (at roof level) and a controlled rocking (at the base) to a conventional RC shear wall system. In this study, the seismic performance of the conventional RC shear wall system is compared with the same system with a damped outrigger (at roof level), the same system with controlled rocking (at the base) and the CORW system. The results show that the seismic performance of conventional RC shear wall system can be significantly improved by introducing either, (a) damped outrigger at roof level, (b) controlled rocking at base level, or using the proposed CORW system.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.840

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.002
GPT teacher head0.180
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it