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Record W4408043200 · doi:10.1080/21504857.2025.2467995

Sascha Hommer’s <i>In China</i> (2016): masks, animals, learning and identity flux

2025· article· en· W4408043200 on OpenAlexaff
Chris Reyns-Chikuma

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Graphic Novels & Comics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicTravel Writing and Literature
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIdentity (music)ChinaAestheticsFlux (metallurgy)ArtSociologyPsychologyVisual artsPolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In China is a graphic travelogue. A travelogue usually describes the traveller’s reactions when interacting with the foreign country’s people, institutions and land-scape. These reactions are diverse according to multiple factors, but they all share a form of culture shock. In Education Abroad Studies, culture shock consists of distinct phases. However, Cultural Studies are more interested in the reaction towards the traveller’s foreign culture, which could take the form of antipathetic comments about the visited region for ideological reasons. As Edward Said shows, the reaction deeply depends on the power relation between the two countries. But as some of Said’s critics argue, some artists find ways to counter these orientalist clichés. Moreover, the culture shock has also recently changed because we live in an age of new technologies that could act as a catalyst of global social integration and cross-cultural transition. In our article, I show how Sascha Hommer’s alternative graphic travelogue uses challenging visual techniques (masks, anthropomorphic animals, visual epigraphs, dream episodes) to circumvent the (often negative) stereotyping of Chinese culture. By changing his mask twice (from a cat to a panda), Hommer visually displays how accepting the fact that identity is in flux facilitates a positive welcoming attitude.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.909
Threshold uncertainty score0.512

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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