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Record W4408220615 · doi:10.1530/eo-24-0066

Prospective cohort of pre-diagnosis hormone exposure and post-diagnosis sex hormone levels with survival outcomes: Alberta Endometrial Cancer Cohort Study

2025· article· en· W4408220615 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Jamie L. Benham, Renée L. Kokts‐Porietis, Jessica McNeil, Kerry S. Courneya, Linda S. Cook, Christine M. Friedenreich

Bibliographic record

VenueEndocrine Oncology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEndometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
Canadian institutionsAlberta Health ServicesUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
FundersNational Cancer InstituteAlberta Heritage Foundation for Medical ResearchAlberta Cancer Board
KeywordsEndometrial cancerHormoneCohortSex hormone-binding globulinMedicineCancerCohort studyOncologyGynecologyInternal medicineAndrogen

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: To examine the associations between pre-diagnosis exogenous hormone exposure and endogenous sex hormone levels shortly after diagnosis with survival outcomes in endometrial cancer survivors. Methods: In this population-based cohort, females with endometrial cancer were followed from diagnosis to death or January 27, 2022. History of hormone exposure pre-diagnosis and sex-hormone levels shortly after diagnosis were obtained. The associations between hormone exposure and sex-hormone levels with disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression by multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: During a median 16.9 years of follow-up (IQR = 15.5-18.1 years), 152 of the 540 participants had a recurrence and/or died. There were no statistically significant associations between exposure to hormonal contraception or menopausal hormone therapy before diagnosis and DFS or OS. Higher estrone levels post-diagnosis were associated with lower DFS (HR 1.56, 95% CI 1.04-2.34) and lower OS (HR 1.76, 95% CI 1.15-2.72). Lower DFS was also observed with higher estradiol levels (HR 1.56, 95% CI 1.02-2.41). Conclusion: There were no associations between pre-diagnosis hormonal contraception or menopausal hormone therapy use and endometrial cancer survival in our study. Endometrial cancer survivors with higher estrogen levels shortly after diagnosis had lower DFS and OS. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.040
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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