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Record W4408237056 · doi:10.1186/s12891-025-08487-1

A comprehensive peri-operative protocol to decrease the risk of infection post coccygectomy: a case series study

2025· article· en· W4408237056 on OpenAlexaff
Mohannad W. Awwad, Rohail Mumtaz, Omar Al Sultan, Musab Al Ageel, Waleed Awwad

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPain Management and Opioid Use
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProtocol (science)PeriSports medicineOrthopedic surgeryCase seriesEpidemiologyInternal medicineSurgeryPhysical therapyPathologyAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Coccygectomy is the definitive treatment of coccygodynia refractory to conservative therapy, but post operative wound infection poses a significant challenge in these patients. We introduce a novel peri-operative technique incorporating a specific pre-operatively dietary regimen, polyethylene glycol enema, and prophylactic antibiotics. Post-operatively, patients adhered to strict hygienic protocols in addition to receiving antibiotics. This technique successfully reduced the incidence of surgical site infection post coccygectomy to a rate of 0.0%. METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted on 21 patients who underwent partial or complete coccygectomy for coccygodynia refractory to 6 months of conservative therapy. Patients were treated using our novel protocol to minimize the infection risk and significant improvement in their pain. RESULTS: All of the patients experienced uneventful post operative recovery except for 1 solitary case of delayed wound healing. This case was treated with a silver impregnated dressing and demonstrated full wound recovery 1 week later. Additionally, pain scores showed a significant reduction of pain before and after surgery. These results highlight the efficacy of our enhanced peri-operative protocol in preventing surgical site infection as well as substantial pain relief. CONCLUSION: Our findings are consistent with the existing literature, demonstrating that an enhanced peri-operative protocol not only effectively prevents post-operative infections but also facilitates significant pain relief in patients undergoing coccygectomy. This novel peri-operative protocol may offer a new standard for managing post-surgical outcomes in coccygectomy, though prospective studies are needed to further validate these results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.702

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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