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Record W4408387401 · doi:10.1142/s0219519425400391

ENHANCING STROKE PROGNOSIS PREDICTION USING DEEP CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORKS

2025· article· en· W4408387401 on OpenAlex
Ruoh-Lih Lei, Jia-Lang Xu, Chih‐Ming Lin, Ying‐Lin Hsu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcute Ischemic Stroke Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial neural networkStroke (engine)Computer scienceConvolution (computer science)Artificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicineEngineeringMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Stroke is a disease of the central nervous system that occurs very quickly. The onset of the disease can lead to severe neurological deficits and, in the acute phase, death. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Barthel Index (BI), and Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) are the best tools for evaluating whether or not a stroke patient will improve at the time of onset and in the future. This study investigated the collection of patient demographics, CT imaging findings, MRI imaging findings, and NIHSS, Barthel, and mRS to determine whether a stroke patient is likely to get better at the time of onset and at the time of prognosis, and since previous studies have used artificial intelligence models to predict only one indicator, this will result in more time spent on prediction. This study investigates the collection of patient demographics, CT imaging findings, MRI imaging findings, and NIHSS, BI, and mRS indices on admission, and compares whether the four models can have good predictive effect in predicting the predicted values of the three indices at one time. Finally, the explainable models were used to explore which of the parameters were more important for us to predict the predicted values of the indicators. The results of the study showed that deep convolutional neural networks yielded better predictive results in both the training sample set and the validation dataset: post-discharge NIHSS: 86.18, 9.28, 7.38; post-discharge BI: 664.69, 25.78, 17.84; and post-discharge BmRS: 3.83, 1.96, 1.63, respectively. The present study showed that the top five important characteristics were Contralateral (Contra) Common Carotid Artery (CCA) Pulsatility Index (PI), Ipsilateral (Ipsi) External Carotid A (ECA) Resistance Index (RI), Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio (HIR), inpatient CT Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS), and Ipsi ECA PI. Therefore, this study found a new model that can validate the values of these three indicators after discharge and inform healthcare professionals about the importance of each value for the implementation of follow-up programs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.954
Threshold uncertainty score0.330

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it