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Record W4408534506 · doi:10.3390/a18030170

Investigations into the Design and Implementation of Reinforcement Learning Using Deep Learning Neural Networks

2025· article· en· W4408534506 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAlgorithms · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Research in Systems and Signal Processing
Canadian institutionsJohn Abbott CollegeConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReinforcement learningComputer scienceArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceDeep learningMachine learningDeep neural networks

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper investigates the design and MATLAB/Simulink implementation of two intelligent neural reinforcement learning control algorithms based on deep learning neural network structures (RL DLNNs), for a complex Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) centrifugal chiller system (CCS). Our motivation to design such control strategies lies in this system’s significant control-related challenges, namely its high dimensionality and strongly nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) structure, coupled with strong constraints and a substantial impact of measured disturbance on tracking performance. As a beneficial vehicle for “proof of concept”, two simplified CCS MIMO models were derived, and an extensive number of simulations were run to demonstrate the effectiveness of both RL DLNN control algorithm implementations compared with two conventional control algorithms. The experiments involving the two investigated data-driven advanced neural control algorithms prove their high potential to adapt to various types of nonlinearities, singularities, dimensions, disruptions, constraints, and uncertainties that inherently characterize real-world processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.952
Threshold uncertainty score0.279

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it