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Record W4408535205 · doi:10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00641

Open-source portable solar power supply for plasma generators

2025· article· en· W4408535205 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueHardwareX · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPlasma Applications and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPower (physics)Open sourcePlasmaElectrical engineeringSolar powerComputer scienceEnvironmental scienceEngineeringPhysicsOperating systemSoftware

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Non thermal plasmas created by dielectric barrier discharge can break down methane directly to constituent elements without carbon dioxide emissions to produce a high-purity hydrogen and byproduct of solid carbon. To fulfill the environmental promise of plasma generators they must be powered with sustainable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. There is a need to overcome the limitations of past approaches to power plasma systems to develop a completely open source solar PV system design capable of providing the necessary high-quality power. To overcome this research gap, this article provides a customizable open-source PV-powered design for plasma generators, which allows off-grid operation. This design facilitates the modification of existing lab-grade plasma generator setups into portable solar-powered systems. The open source inverter provides for AC loads at both 120 V and 230 V and has an acceptable total harmonic distortion of 3.58 %. The system was successfully able to power plasma generation and produce high quality plasmas with methane. Plasma generators are highly sensitive to any input voltage variation and power oscillation and the open source system provided higher power applied to the plasma reactor, which resulted in increased CH 4 conversion by 60.5 % and H 2 production 44.7 % compared to grid supply.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.121
Threshold uncertainty score0.471

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it