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Record W4408572221 · doi:10.5539/ies.v18n2p36

Development of Education Administration Model Towards Excellence in the 21st Century for Thailand’s Primary Schools

2025· article· en· W4408572221 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Pathidta Tiwong, Suntaree Wannapairo, Amonwan Werathummo

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Education Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Assessment and Pedagogy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsExcellenceAdministration (probate law)PedagogyPrimary educationMathematics educationSchool administrationEducational administrationHigher educationPsychologySociologyEconomic growthPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research aimed to study the components and indicators and develop, try out, and evaluate the education administration model towards excellence in the 21st century for Thailand’s primary schools. The research was divided into 4 phases: 1) study of components and indicators using the content synthesis method and in-depth interviews with nine school administrators in the best practice schools using semi-structured interviews. In addition, a focus group of 13 experts was organized: 2) develop a draft model from the components and indicators obtained from Phase 1 and collect feedback on the draft model from 9 experts using the connoisseurship technique, 3) try out the model in one volunteer primary school for three months, and 4) evaluate the model’s accuracy, suitability, feasibility, and usefulness by five experts. The results showed that the education administration model towards excellence in the 21st century for Thailand’s primary schools consisted of six components and twenty-seven indicators: 1) leadership of school administrators in the VUCA world (five indicators), 2) academic management towards excellence (five indicators), 3) strategic planning for empowerment in the 21st century (four indicators), 4) human resource management in the digital age (five indicators), 5) organizational management of change (four indicators), and 6) focusing on students, stakeholders, and building relationships in the digital world (four indicators).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.639
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.119
GPT teacher head0.492
Teacher spread0.373 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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