Salvia miltiorrhiza in angina pectoris and myocardial infarction: A bibliometric analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, as the common causes and symptoms of cardiovascular disease, are one of the important research fields of traditional and complementary medicine. Using bibliometric methods, this study conducted a multidimensional analysis of the research trajectory of Salvia miltiorrhiza in the treatment of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction from 2007 to 2024, with a focus on its research characteristics, hot spots and frontiers. Methods Title, topic, abstract and author keywords related to Salvia miltiorrhiza, myocardial infarction and angina pectoris were utilized in the Web of Science Core Collection database to maximize the search related to the research topic. Co-authorship, co-occurrence and co-citation analysis of publications, countries, institutions, journals, authors, references and keywords were conducted using Citespace 6.3.R1, SCImago Graphica Beta 1.0.42, VOSviewer, Bibliometrix R Package and Microsoft Excel. Results The annual publication volume of studies related to the treatment of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction using Salvia miltiorrhiza exhibits phased changes, demonstrating a general upward trend. China is the country with the highest number of publications and citations, and it has established collaborations with multiple countries. Canada and India have emerged as significant participants in recent years. The number of authors and publications meets the requirements of Price's Law and the core author in this research field is Li, Xiang. The top three keywords are Salvia miltiorrhiza (75 occurrences), myocardial infarction (70 occurrences) and Danshen(37 occurrences). Conclusions The current hotspots of Salvia miltiorrhiza in the treatment of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction mainly focus on three aspects: the pharmacological effects of this herb and its active ingredients, the treatment mechanism of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and the physiological and pathological relationship of its network pharmacology. These findings not only provide a solid foundation for the clinical application of Salvia miltiorrhiza but also demonstrate its potential in preventing and controlling cardiovascular diseases.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.096 | 0.111 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".