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Record W4408634905 · doi:10.21037/jhmhp-24-142

Improving same-day discharge after catheter ablation procedures: the Hawthorne effect or an epiphenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic?

2025· article· en· W4408634905 on OpenAlexaff
Sheldon M. Singh, Suzette Turner

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Hospital Management and Health Policy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 and healthcare impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Health Science Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Epiphenomenon2019-20 coronavirus outbreakPandemicSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)AblationMedicineVirologyInternal medicinePhilosophyEpistemology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: Same-day discharge after catheter ablation procedures may improve patient flow and reduce hospital costs. Despite this, same-day discharge is underutilized in multiple jurisdictions globally. Strategies to improve same-day discharge have not been reported. Altering physician behavior is necessary to facilitate change. In this quality improvement study, we evaluated the utility of a monthly email on increasing same-day discharge after a supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) ablation procedure. To assess for a Hawthorne effect we evaluated changes in the rate of same-day discharge for ablation procedures for an unrelated arrhythmia—atrial fibrillation (AF). Additional analyses were performed in an attempt to account for the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic which coincidentally occurred during our study period. We noted an increase in same-day discharge for SVT ablation procedures during the intervention period. Incidentally, we noted an increase in same-day discharge for the alternative arrhythmia mechanism (AF ablation). While we speculate that the increase in the use of same-day discharge for AF ablation was due to the Hawthorne effect, analyses accounting for the rate of increase in same-day discharge by different epochs during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic may have had an important influence on the use of same-day discharge after catheter ablation procedures. Our work demonstrates one approach to improve same-day discharge after catheter ablation procedures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.059
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.085

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.059
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.415
Teacher spread0.375 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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