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Record W4408648122 · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2025.1477145

Challenges and prospects: women's education in contemporary Afghanistan

2025· article· en· W4408648122 on OpenAlex
Basir Ahmad Hasin, Mir Mohammad Ayoubi, Nasar Ahmad Shayan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Global Women s Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Human Rights and Reproductive Law
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAfghanPolitical scienceGovernment (linguistics)Economic growthInterpretation (philosophy)Scope (computer science)Human rightsIslamPublic administrationDevelopment economicsSociologyLawGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Since the fall of the republic government in Afghanistan on August 15, 2021, the situation for women's education has regressed drastically. This article explores the multifaceted impact of Afghanistan's Current DeFacto government policies on women's educational opportunities. With a historical overview of women's rights in Afghanistan, this article delves into the current restrictions imposed by the regime, including the ban on women's higher education and the limited scope of semi-higher education. This highlights the significant challenges faced by Afghan women, such as cultural barriers, economic hardships, and restrictive policies on women's rights. The article also discusses potential solutions, including international pressure, infrastructure development, and cultural shifts towards a more inclusive interpretation of Islam. By examining these factors, this article aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the ongoing struggle for women's rights and education in Afghanistan while emphasizing the resilience of Afghan women and the crucial role of global advocacy in supporting their fight for equality.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.599
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it