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Record W4408818244 · doi:10.11648/j.net.20251201.11

Securing the Future: A Survey on Smart Home Security in IoT-Integrated Smart Cities

2025· article· en· W4408818244 on OpenAlexaff
Muhammad Furqan Zia, Maria Siddiqua, Messaoud Ahmed Ouameur, Miloud Bagaa, Fadi Al‐Turjman

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in Networks · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicIoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternet of ThingsComputer securitySmart cityInternet privacyComputer scienceBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rapid growth of urbanization and technological advancements have led to the rise of smart cities and smart homes, where the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a pivotal role. Smart homes enhance energy efficiency, security, and convenience through automated systems and interconnected devices. This survey provides a comprehensive review of smart home architectures, communication technologies, and applications, emphasizing their integration within smart city infrastructures. It explores key components such as sensors, controllers, and cloud-based platforms that enable seamless automation. Additionally, this paper discusses major challenges in smart home security, including privacy risks, cyber threats, and interoperability issues among IoT devices. Security concerns such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and denial-of-service attacks are analyzed, alongside strategies to mitigate these risks. The study also highlights the importance of secure communication protocols, authentication mechanisms, and encryption techniques to ensure the resilience of smart home systems. Furthermore, this survey examines emerging research directions in smart home technology, including AI-driven automation, energy-efficient systems, and blockchain-based security solutions. As smart homes continue to evolve, addressing these challenges will be crucial for their widespread adoption. This paper aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, developers, and policymakers seeking to enhance the security and functionality of smart homes within the broader framework of smart cities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.551
Threshold uncertainty score0.734

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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