MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4408819716 · doi:10.2478/sgem-2025-0006

Relationships between Shear Strength Parameters with Mineralogy and Index Properties of Compacted, Unsaturated Soils

2025· article· en· W4408819716 on OpenAlexaff
Armand Augustin Fondjo, Sai K. Vanapalli, Richard Ray, Elizabeth Theron

Bibliographic record

VenueStudia Geotechnica et Mechanica · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSoil and Unsaturated Flow
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersCentral University of Technology
KeywordsSoil waterGeotechnical engineeringIndex (typography)GeologyShear strength (soil)Shear (geology)MineralogyMaterials scienceSoil scienceComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The objective of this study is to assess the influences of soil index properties, swelling parameters, and soil mineralogy on unsaturated shear strength parameters (ϕ‘, ϕ b , c‘) of compacted expansive soils. The laboratory tests include the grain size distribution, specific gravity (Gs), Atterberg limits, swelling potential, X-ray diffraction, modified Proctor compaction, soil suction, and triaxial testing. MINITAB 19 statistical analysis software generates the tri-dimensional surface graphs. The values ϕ‘, ϕ b , and c‘ are majorly influenced by water (%), Gs, and clay (%). ϕ‘ shows a strong correlation with free swell ratio (FSR), free swell index (FSI), and void ratio. ϕ b demonstrates a strong relationship with liquid limit, plasticity index, and γ d (dry unit weight). ϕ‘ and c‘ portray a moderate relationship with liquid limit, plasticity limit, and γ d . ϕ‘ exhibits a moderate correlation with smectite (%) and plagioclase (%). ϕ b describes a strong relationship with smectite (%) and a moderate correlation with plagioclase and K-feldspar (%). c‘ depicts a moderate correlation with smectite (%), K-feldspar (%), and plagioclase (%). The matric suction controls the behaviour of unsaturated soils. Nonetheless, the influences of soil index properties, swelling potential, and mineralogy on shear strength are not marginal. These findings provide a good insight into the behaviour of unsaturated expansive soils and contribute to enhancing geotechnical modelling.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.286
Threshold uncertainty score0.811

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueStudia Geotechnica et MechanicaSame topicSoil and Unsaturated FlowFrench-language works237,207