A Comparison of 3 Minimally Invasive Surgeries for Treating Axillary Osmidrosis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Axillary osmidrosis is a common cause of physical and social discomfort. Although many treatments are available, there is still room for improvement. OBJECTIVE: For treatments of axillary osmidrosis 3 minimally invasive surgical methods of nasal endoscope-assisted suction cutting device, liposuction combined with subcutaneous curettage, and small incision trimming method are compared for the clinical efficacy, advantages and disadvantages. METHODS: Two hundred fifty-one axillary osmidrosis patients treated respectively with nasal endoscope-assisted suction cutting device, Liposuction with curettage, or small incision trimming method are investigated and the surgical outcomes and complications are analyzed. RESULTS: The effective rate is higher in the endoscopic group compared to the trimming and liposuction with curettage group ( P < 0.025). The postoperative Vancouver Scar Scale and total complication rate in the trimming group are significantly higher than those in the endoscopic and liposuction groups ( P < 0.025). The Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale and overall satisfaction rate was superior in the endoscopic group compared to both liposuction with curettage and trimming groups. CONCLUSIONS: Liposuction with curettage has fewer complications and is safer, but with a lower cure rate. The small incision trimming method provides a more thorough treatment but with a higher complication rate. Relatively, nasal endoscope-assisted suction cutting device ensures thorough removal with fewer complications, making it a more recommended method.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".