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A Low Cost Prototype of A Real-Time Face-Mask Detection and Enforcement System Using CNN and Arduino for Developing Countries

2024· article· en· W4408862105 on OpenAlexaff
Phoebe Edward, Mariam Mamdouh, Hana El Khatib, Monica Bassem, Khaled Sayed, Ahmed Khaled, Wassim Alexan, Dina El-Damak

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicFace recognition and analysis
Canadian institutionsAssociation of Universities and Colleges of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArduinoComputer scienceFace (sociological concept)Face detectionEnforcementFacial recognition systemArtificial intelligenceComputer visionEmbedded systemComputer hardwareFeature extraction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Thanks to advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in Machine Learning (ML), public health safety can be maintained more efficiently. Rather than risking the health of security personnel who must ensure compliance with face-mask mandates, ML techniques can automate this process with high efficiency. This paper introduces a prototype for a comprehensive face-mask detection system that not only detects face-masks but also controls access to secured buildings and dispenses masks to those without one. Initially, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based system with the help of a webcam, identifies whether an individual is wearing a mask. Depending on the detection outcome, a hardware door lock controlled by an Arduino chip either grants or restricts entry. If an individual is not wearing a mask, the system activates a mask dispenser. Once the individual puts on a mask, the system verifies its presence and allows entry. This integrated approach ensures that only masked individuals can access the building, enhancing public health protection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.951
Threshold uncertainty score0.258

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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