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Record W4408873302 · doi:10.23977/jeis.2025.100109

Design of Fire-extinguishing Car with Intelligent Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance

2025· article· en· W4408873302 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Electronics and Information Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFire Detection and Safety Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsObstacle avoidanceObstacleTracking (education)Collision avoidanceComputer scienceAutomotive engineeringAeronauticsEnvironmental scienceArtificial intelligenceEngineeringComputer securityPsychologyGeographyMobile robotCollisionRobot

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the rapid development of urbanization, the incidence of fire accidents has also soared, posing a significant threat to people's lives and property safety. In this context, the intelligent fire-extinguishing car was born. STC89C52 microcomputer unit (MCU) is the control core. The system circuit comprises the minimum system of MCU (including crystal oscillator circuit and reset circuit), sensor module, tracking module, infrared obstacle avoidance module, ultrasonic obstacle avoidance module, steering gear module, fire extinguishing fan module, and infrared remote-control module. The system has two control modes: manual and automatic. In manual mode, the car can be controlled by MP3 infrared remote control to move forward, backward, left, and right, and the steering gear can be rotated so that the car can go to the destination to carry out manual fire extinguishing. In the automatic mode, the car patrols along the set route and automatically avoids obstacles, detecting the temperature of the surrounding environment. When a fire occurs, the car's fire source detection module sends a signal to the MCU, and the MCU determines the flame position and drives the steering gear to rotate the corresponding angle so that the fan faces the fire source to extinguish the fire.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.461
Threshold uncertainty score0.145

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it