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Record W4408956440 · doi:10.1093/immhor/vlaf005

Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of MK-6194, an IL-2 mutein designed to selectively activate regulatory T cells: single ascending dose and multiple ascending dose trial data

2025· article· en· W4408956440 on OpenAlexaff
J. E. SCHEID, Kiki Cunningham-Bussel, Nancy Kim, Garrett Nieddu, Josée Côté, Lieselotte Lemoine, Tatjana Decaesteker, Luis Mendez, Erina Paul, Latisha Love‐Gregory, Alejandra Contreras, Xuemei Zhao, Lucia Franco-Dilone, Ling Pang, Gretchen A. Baltus, Maribel Beaumont, Ketal Shah, Nathan Higginson-Scott, Katalin Kis‐Tóth, Kevin L. Otipoby, Joanne L. Viney, Éric Sicard, Sylvie Rottey, John S. Sundy, Kristien Van Dyck, Tine Laethem, Patrick Larson, Santosh Sutradhar, Richard Wnek, Tjerk Bueters, Eseng Lai, S. Aubrey Stoch, Marian Iwamoto, Jonathan A. Robbins

Bibliographic record

VenueImmunoHorizons · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicT-cell and B-cell Immunology
Canadian institutionsAltasciences (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsPharmacologyMedicineChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

MK-6194, an interleukin-2 mutein designed to selectively activate regulatory T cells (Tregs), was evaluated for safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), immunogenicity, and pharmacodynamics in healthy participants. In a single ascending dose trial (N = 56), participants received subcutaneous MK-6194 or placebo (3:1 ratio) across dose levels ranging from 1 to 10 mg. In a multiple ascending dose trial (N = 54), participants received subcutaneous MK-6194 or placebo (3:1 ratio) at dose levels ranging from 0.5 to 5 mg every 2 wk (total 3 doses) as well as 5 mg every 4 wk (total 2 doses). Baseline characteristics were comparable between trials, with participants mostly male with a mean age of 36 yr. There were no serious adverse events or dose-limiting toxicities. The most common adverse events were injection site erythema and eosinophil count elevations (with no indication of severe eosinophilia or eosinophilia-related organ damage). PK showed dose-proportionality and repeated doses of MK-6194 did not result in accumulation or time-dependent PK. Immunogenicity was low with no impact on PK or safety. Treg expansion as assessed by flow cytometry and Treg-specific demethylation region analysis was observed in a dose-dependent manner during both trials and expanded within about 8 d postdose up to about 5-fold and returned to baseline by 14 to 29 d postdose. Minimal impact was observed on other lymphocytes including total T lymphocyte and natural killer cell counts. These findings support the further development of MK-6194 as a potential treatment for autoimmune disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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