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Record W4409042253 · doi:10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-78

In-Depth Study of the Strategic Interaction between Electronic Commerce, Innovation, and Attainment of Competitive Advantage in the Context of SMEs

2025· article· en· W4409042253 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Analysis and Applications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicBusiness and Economic Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompetitive advantageContext (archaeology)BusinessMarketingIndustrial organizationKnowledge managementComputer scienceGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

E-commerce has experienced significant growth in recent years. The advancement of information and communication technology has enabled businesses, including Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), to conduct their operations online more efficiently and effectively. This research aims to analyze the influence of e-commerce and innovation on the competitive advantage of SMEs. This study employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method supported by Partial Least Squares (PLS). The quantitative approach was chosen to allow for the quantitative and objective measurement of the variables involved. An online Likert scale survey was conducted among SMEs in Semarang City from September to October 2023, resulting in 152 initial respondents. After excluding 11 respondents who did not meet the study's requirements, the final sample size was 141 SMEs. The results of the study indicate that the utilization of e-commerce and innovation significantly influences the competitive advantage of SMEs in Semarang City. Through e-commerce, SMEs can reach a wider market, optimize operations, and strengthen their brand image. MSMEs in Semarang City should focus on developing responsive and engaging e-commerce platforms, enhancing targeted online marketing and promotion efforts, investing in research and development of new products and services, adopting new technologies to improve operational efficiency and product quality, as well as fostering mutually beneficial partnerships to expand market reach and resources.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.108

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it