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Record W4409073624 · doi:10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.384

853 Serial Casting for a Chronic Wound After an Electrical Burn: A Case Study

2025· article· en· W4409073624 on OpenAlexaff
Ingrid Malo-Leclerc, Zoë Edger-Lacoursière, Bernadette Nedelec, Stéphanie Jean

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Burn Care & Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicReconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineBurn woundElectrical burnChronic woundBurn unitsBurn centerBurn injurySurgeryWound healingMedical emergencyPoison control

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Serial casting (SC) is a non-invasive treatment for wound healing post burn. A recent review suggested that the mechanisms of action of plaster casts, pressure, occlusion and temperature rise, aid wound healing by influencing mechanotransduction and neurogenic inflammation. SC was applied to a 28-year-old male with a complex tibial wound from an electrical burn. Over 20 months, the patient underwent multiple unsuccessful treatments, including: 8 surgical debridements, 6 autographs and 2 local full thickness flaps, as well as various wound dressings, negative pressure wound therapy and low-level laser therapy. With no success, the patient and rehabilitation team decided to try SC. Methods The purpose of the case study was to document the effect of SC on this patient’s chronic wound. A protective cast was made using 4 layers of synthetic cast padding beneath 8 layers of plaster of Paris, secured around the tibia by an elastic wrap. Wound dressing under the cast followed the physician’s instructions. The cast was changed every 3-7 days. The patient wore a custom fabricated orthosis to immobilize the ankle during the treatment period to reduce tension on the wound bed. Wound measurements were taken by the same therapist before casting and at each cast change, using a sterile cotton tip applicator. Additional observations on the wound, scar formation, and patient comfort were also recorded by the therapist. Results Data collection is still ongoing as the wound has not yet closed. To date, the patient undergone SC for 3 months with a total of 15 casts. The initial wound was shaped as a non-symmetric ellipse with the following dimensions: 4 cm vertical, 0.8 cm horizontal proximal, 1 cm horizontal distal and 0.2 cm proximal depth and 0.3 cm distal depth. After the first cast, a wound size reduction of 5 & 50% was observed in the vertical and horizontal measurements. After one month, the dimensions had reduced by 20 & 63% and after 2 months, there was a 40 & 75% reduction. after several casts, the scar tissue surrounding the wound also became more supple and less adherent, resulting in reduced tension at the wound edges. Additionally, edema on the tibial zone substantially reduced. The casts were found both convenient and comfortable. Conclusions Although data collection is ongoing, wound dimensions have reduced to an extend never achieved with previous treatments and substantial improvement of the surrounding scar scaring tissue has been observed. Applicability of Research to Practice SC should be considered as a first-line conservative, non-invasive treatment for complex post-burn wounds. This case report has shown that this modality was effective for a patient who had tried various other unsuccessful options without any adverse effect. Funding for the Study N/A

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0040.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.438
Teacher spread0.384 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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