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Record W4409111910 · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2025.111537

Image dataset for foreign object detection in iron ore conveyor belt systems

2025· article· en· W4409111910 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueData in Brief · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBelt Conveyor Systems Engineering
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
FundersFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoInstituto Tecnológico Vale
KeywordsConveyor beltIron oreComputer scienceObject (grammar)Image (mathematics)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceMining engineeringEngineeringMetallurgyMaterials scienceMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a dataset of high-speed recordings of iron ore flowing on a laboratory-scale conveyor belt, captured with top-down videography and organized to highlight both regular operation and the presence of foreign objects. The conveyor belt measures 35 cm in width by 1.10 m in length. It operates at adjustable speeds and is powered by an electric motor to transport hematite and selected contaminants, such as wood pieces or plastic fragments. An NVIDIA Jetson TX2, equipped with its onboard OV5693 camera, recorded the footage at 120 frames per second in 1280 × 720 resolution, using a GStreamer pipeline to stream the video directly to disk. Individual frames were then extracted and sorted into subfolders, distinguishing normal operations from segments containing manually introduced anomalies. Additional subsets further categorize objects by type, enabling adaptation to various detection or classification approaches. This resource is intended to facilitate comparative evaluations of image-based detection approaches in a controlled mining context while also supporting extended uses in computer vision research related to industrial material transportation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.866
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it