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Record W4409141349 · doi:10.1021/acsaelm.5c00092

Formation of Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and NiO Thin Films at Low Process Temperatures for PN Heterojunction Diodes

2025· article· en· W4409141349 on OpenAlex
Heejoong Ryou, Sunjae Kim, Dongbin Kim, Jongsu Baek, Yujin Song, Jung Han Kim, Byung Jin Cho, Hyoung Woo Kim, Wan Sik Hwang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACS Applied Electronic Materials · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicGa2O3 and related materials
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
FundersDefense Acquisition Program AdministrationNational Research Foundation of Korea
KeywordsNon-blocking I/OHeterojunctionMaterials scienceThin filmDiodeOptoelectronicsProcess (computing)NanotechnologyChemistryComputer scienceCatalysisOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A heterojunction consisting of n-type Ga 2 O 3 and p-type NiO thin films is fabricated at low process temperatures. This technology offers the potential to improve heterojunction applications with wide bandgap semiconductors on various substrates. Optical bandgap values of 4.67 and 3.62 eV are obtained for the Ga 2 O 3 and NiO semiconductors, respectively, from a Tauc plot. The spontaneously formed depletion region in the heterojunction has capacitive characteristics under thermal equilibrium conditions, while the resistive component is involved in the charge transport under the turn-on voltage ranges. The maximum electric field at the heterojunction interface with 50 nm thick n-Ga 2 O 3 is five times higher than that of the n-Ga 2 O 3 with a thickness of over 400 nm under thermal equilibrium conditions. When the junction thickness becomes shorter than the junction depletion width, the diode suffers from an early breakdown due to the much higher maximum electric field at the PN junction interface.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it