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Record W4409158426 · doi:10.63315/jrcd.v20i1.2661

The Development of Program Evaluation Tools for Women and Children at Rural Women’s Shelters

2025· article· en· W4409158426 on OpenAlex
Julia Yates, Katie J. Shillington, Tara Mantler

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of rural and community development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicKorean Urban and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProgram evaluationEconomic growthBusinessPolitical scienceEconomicsPublic administration

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Women’s shelters have faced a near-constant state of flux since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. This, combined with decades of being severely under-resourced, has culminated in a lack of program evaluation within women’s shelters. As such, the purpose of this research was to develop two universal program evaluation tools that will meet the needs of service users (i.e., women and children) and providers at two rural women’s shelters in Ontario. To develop the tools in partnership with the shelters, the Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health, the Delphi Method, and Thorne’s Interpretive Description approaches were employed. Two tools were developed, with the adult version consisting of 18 questions (e.g., open-ended, Likert scales) and the child version consisting of nine (e.g., yes/no). Future research should explore the utility, feasibility, and acceptability of implementing these tools across a range of women’s shelters, including those of varying geographic and cultural contexts. Keywords: program evaluation; women; children; women’s shelters; rural _________________________________________________________________ Élaboration d’outils d’évaluation de programmes pour les femmes et les enfants dans les refuges pour femmes en milieu rural Les refuges pour femmes sont en constante évolution depuis le début de la pandémie de COVID-19. Cette situation, combinée à des décennies de manque de ressources, a entraîné un manque d’évaluation de programmes au sein des refuges pour femmes. L’objectif de cette recherche était donc de développer deux outils universels d’évaluation de programmes pour répondre aux besoins des utilisateurs de services (c.-à-d. les femmes et les enfants) et des prestataires de services dans deux refuges pour femmes en milieu rural en Ontario. Pour développer les outils en partenariat avec les refuges, le cadre d’évaluation de programmes en santé publique, la méthode Delphi et les approches de description interprétative de Thorne ont été utilisés. Deux outils ont été développés, la version adulte comprenant 18 questions (e.g., échelles de Likert ouvertes) et la version enfant comprenant neuf questions (e.g., oui/non). Les recherches futures devraient explorer l’utilité, la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité de la mise en oeuvre de ces outils dans un éventail de refuges pour femmes, y compris ceux de contextes géographiques et culturels variés. Mots clés : évaluation de programmes, femmes, enfants, refuges pour femmes, milieu rural

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.893
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it