Music engagement in children with permanent hearing loss
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Permanent hearing loss (PHL) can influence a child’s overall quality of life by affecting different developmental aspects including communication skills, academic skills, social functioning as well as involvement in various activities, such as participation in musical activities. Evidence shows that music can contribute positively to child development; however, less is known about the positive effects of music engagement in children with PHL. The goal of this study was to explore music engagement in a Canadian population of children with various degrees of PHL. An online questionnaire on family musical experiences was distributed to caregivers of children who receive services from the audiology clinics at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO). Fifty-seven caregivers responded to the survey; the majority (more than 60%) reported that their child was exposed to music every day. There was no significant difference in music exposure between children with unilateral hearing loss and bilateral hearing loss. Many caregivers reported positive effects of music on their child’s mood and learning. Results of this study suggest the need for additional research to better understand the role of music in children with hearing loss in this population, as well as the role of musical interventions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".