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Record W4409182207 · doi:10.53935/26415313.v8i2.349

Microfinance and Women’s Entrepreneurship: Driving Economic Growth in Developing Countries

2025· article· en· W4409182207 on OpenAlexafffund
Varinder Gill

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Business Management and Finance Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicMicrofinance and Financial Inclusion
Canadian institutionsSeneca Polytechnic
FundersTrent University
KeywordsMicrofinanceEntrepreneurshipDeveloping countryBusinessDevelopment economicsEconomicsEconomic growthFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aims to investigate the challenges women entrepreneurs face in accessing microloans and document the obstacles encountered by Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) when providing capital to social enterprises, particularly those led by women in developing economies. The study analyzes secondary data from various case studies, review relevant literature from academic journals focused on developing countries. Women entrepreneurs face several challenges in accessing microfinance, including lack of collateral, gender bias in loan approvals, and financial literacy gaps. High interest rates, operational costs, and regulatory hurdles further limit their access to funding. Many struggles with limited mentorship, business support services, and difficulties in building credit history. Rural women face additional barriers like low repayment capacity, poor digital literacy, and inadequate technological infrastructure. Societal norms, bureaucratic delays, and inconsistent government policies also hinder their financial inclusion and business growth. The findings helped to understand the social impact MFIs have created in recent years to improve the lives of marginalized communities and develop a policy framework to enhance the future impact of microfinance in women empowerment in developing countries. A significant gap exists in accessing microfinance between men and women entrepreneurs. Microfinancing has helped alleviate poverty, promote financial independence, and improve quality of life for millions in developing countries. Working in collaboration with various stakeholders such as governments, other organizations and individuals, social enterprise strives to create a social impact by empowering marginalized people and underserved communities to improve their lives. Microfinance includes providing access to capital, micro loans, and other business development services such as training and mentoring to social entrepreneurs. By providing innovative solutions of providing financial services to those who lack access to conventional banking services, microfinance integrates well into social enterprise.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.596
Threshold uncertainty score0.619

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueInternational Journal of Business Management and Finance ResearchSame topicMicrofinance and Financial InclusionFrench-language works237,207