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Record W4409207001 · doi:10.12775/jehs.2025.80.58422

The impact of aerobic exercise on overall health, chronic disease management and COVID-19 outcomes – a literature review

2025· review· en· W4409207001 on OpenAlexaff
Tomasz Koziński, Marta Donderska, Marcin Kwiatkowski, Paulina Bochniak, Jakub Kołacz, Patrycja Oleś, Mateusz Bryła, Zofia Bryła, Monika Spaczyńska-Kwiatkowska, Tomasz Włoch

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education Health and Sport · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhysical Activity and Health
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MedicineAerobic exerciseSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakDiseasePhysical therapyVirologyInternal medicineOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction and purpose Physical activity and aerobic exercise have long been recognized as foundational to maintaining good health. Insufficient activity is linked to be a factor contributing to many chronic diseases, as well as a worse prognosis for COVID-19 infection. This review aims to present the current state of knowledge regarding aerobic exercise and physical activity – and to present this information to doctors and other medical staff, as well as to those who seek help in our healthcare system. State of knowledge Currently, there is a common understanding that, without physical activity, the human body begins to experience physiological changes. This is manifested in deteriorating health and a greater risk of falling into disorders such as cardiovascular disease, mental health problems, and metabolic syndrome. With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was also understood that individuals with a worse state of overall health (with many risk factors) have a greater risk of severe cases of this infection and more serious complications. Conclusions Despite all the knowledge, there is still room to improve our understanding of this topic, creating clearer guidelines, and educating healthcare professionals and patients on the importance of physical activity. Therefore, it is important to investigate further the root causes and mechanisms behind both the positive effects of increasing physical activity and the negative effects of inactivity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.668
Threshold uncertainty score0.975

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.482
Teacher spread0.431 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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