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Record W4409223473 · doi:10.1080/13691457.2025.2482119

Practice supervisors’ views on workplace risks for child protection social workers in Gauteng, South Africa: a qualitative description

2025· article· en· W4409223473 on OpenAlex
Elmien Truter, Chanté Oosthuysen, Ansie Fouché

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of Social Work · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Work Education and Practice
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSocial workChild protectionQualitative researchNursingPsychologySociologyPublic relationsMedicinePolitical scienceSocial scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Child protection social workers (CPSWs) views on workplace risks and the adverse outcomes of this practice setting are well documented in the literature. However, little is known about the views of practice supervisors. Given the significance of supervisors in CPSWs’ professional functioning, we conducted a qualitative descriptive study in Gauteng, South Africa, to augment the existing knowledge about workplace risks for South African CPSWs from the perspective of supervisors. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight supervisors and performed qualitative content analysis. Bronfenbrenner’s socioecological model was applied to the findings, comprising the following dimensions: intrapersonal: misaligned motivations, an inadequate skill set, and the personal make-up of CPSWs; interpersonal: dangerous working environments, client and community profile, and a lack of support; institutional: inherently distressing work, unmanageable workloads, low salaries, and restricted funding and resources; community: being disregarded and disrespected by other professionals and unreliable role players; and policy level: political interference, amendments to childcare legislation, and administrative demands from the government. Participants’ views substantiate existing literature with some nuanced expansions and more examples on how South African universities are partly responsible for CPSWs’ inadequate skill set, as well as more details on how political interference amplifies CPSWs’ stress.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.918
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.184
GPT teacher head0.425
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it