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Record W4409225143 · doi:10.1038/s41421-025-00778-0

Targeting Viperin prevents coxsackievirus B3-induced acute heart failure

2025· article· en· W4409225143 on OpenAlexaff
Yukang Yuan, Liping Qian, Ying Miao, Qun Cui, Ting Cao, Yong Yu, Tingting Zhang, Qian Zhao, Renxia Zhang, Tengfei Ren, Yibo Zuo, Qian Du, Caixia Qiao, Qiuyu Wu, Zhijin Zheng, Meng Li, Y. Eugene Chinn, Wei Xu, Tianqing Peng, Ruizhen Chen, Sidong Xiong, Hui Zheng

Bibliographic record

VenueCell Discovery · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicViral Infections and Immunology Research
Canadian institutionsLondon Health Sciences CentreLawson Health Research InstituteWestern University
FundersInstitute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesPriority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsFudan UniversityChina Postdoctoral Science FoundationChinese Academy of SciencesNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaChina Pharmaceutical UniversityFujian Medical UniversitySoochow UniversityUniversity of PennsylvaniaYale University
KeywordsCoxsackievirusHeart failureSmall interfering RNASTAT1Cell biologySignal transductionMedicineCancer researchChemistryVirologyBiologyVirusInternal medicineTransfectionGeneEnterovirusBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced acute heart failure (AHF) is a common cause of cardiogenic death in young- and middle-aged people. However, the key molecular events linking CVB3 to AHF remain largely unknown, resulting in a lack of targeted therapy strategies thus far. Here, we unexpectedly found that Viperin deficiency does not promote CVB3 infection but protects mice from CVB3-induced AHF. Importantly, cardiac-specific expression of Viperin can induce cardiac dysfunction. Mechanistically, CVB3-encoded 3C protease rescues Viperin protein expression in cardiomyocytes by lowering UBE4A. Viperin in turn interacts with and reduces STAT1 to activate SGK1-KCNQ1 signaling, and eventually leads to cardiac electrical dysfunction and subsequent AHF. Furthermore, we designed an interfering peptide VS-IP1, which blocked Viperin-mediated STAT1 degradation and therefore prevented CVB3-induced AHF. This study established the first signaling link between CVB3 and cardiac electrical dysfunction, and revealed the potential of interfering peptides targeting Viperin for the treatment of CVB3-induced AHF.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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