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Retraction notice to ‘Applications of engineered biochar in remediation of heavy metal(loid)s pollution from wastewater: Current perspectives toward sustainable development goals’ [Sci. Total Environ., 926 (2024) 171859]

2025· article· en· 0 citations· W4409256809 on OpenAlex· 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179291

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Post-publication record

OpenAlex flags this work as retracted, but it carries no matching Retraction Watch record in this frame.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread
0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
The Science of The Total Environment
Topic
Heavy metals in environment
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
McGill University
Funders
Keywords
BiocharNoticeEnvironmental remediationSustainable developmentWastewaterEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental planningPollutionWaste managementEnvironmental engineeringEngineeringPolitical scienceContaminationLawEcology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no