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Record W4409335254 · doi:10.18280/isi.300322

A Survey of the Advances in the Applications of Deep Learning Algorithms Across Different Domains

2025· article· en· W4409335254 on OpenAlex
Gabriel O. Sobola, S. A. Daramola, Emmanuel Adetiba

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIngénierie des systèmes d information · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicInternet of Things and AI
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCovenant University Centre for Research, Innovation and DiscoveryCovenant University
KeywordsComputer scienceLibrary science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep learning has revolutionized the modern-day world starting with its application in computer vision such as image classification, face recognition, autonomous vehicle etc. it has been explored in various areas where human beings find it difficult to come up with solutions to the challenges at hand.By the word deep, it implies they are trained with millions, billions of parameters to achieve outstanding results.In this review paper, the fundamentals of deep learning have been discussed extensively starting with the classification, types of activation functions, different deep learning algorithms as well as their applications were also discussed.Recurrent neural network (RNNs) and its variant, convolution neural networks (CNNs) and various architectures, recursive neural networks (RvNNs), restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs), deep belief networks (DBNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs) and other deep learning were discussed extensively.Some of the findings of researchers for some of these algorithms were highlighted.Based on various paper reviewed and thorough analysis carried out, it was observed that the exploration of deep learnings in this modern-day world has found applications in virtually all fields of life from medicine, academy, transportation, entertainments, particularly the exploration of CNNs, RNNs, and GANs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.845
Threshold uncertainty score0.178

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it