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Record W4409343205 · doi:10.25259/jcas_70_2024

Exploring surgical outcomes of elliptical excision against relaxed skin tension lines on the face

2025· article· en· W4409343205 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Yogesh M. Bhingradia, Monal Sadhwani, Reeya Patel, S. Gandra, Hardvi Bhingradia, Ridham Bhingradia

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTumors and Oncological Cases
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineTension (geology)Face (sociological concept)DermatologySurgeryCompression (physics)Composite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives The excisional surgeries on the face are usually carried out along relaxed skin tension lines (RSTLs). However, when the long axis of the lesion cannot be oriented along the RSTL, it becomes imperative to plan excision, which although it may not follow the RSTL, still would help to reduce wound tension and scarring. This study aims to compare the surgical outcomes of elliptical excision along RSTL versus those against RSTL over the face. Material and Methods A retrospective, randomized, and comparative study was carried out on 100 patients who had undergone elliptical excision either against RSTL (Group A) or along RSTL (Group B) for various indications on the face. A modified Vancouver scar scale (VSS) was used to assess the scar after 6 months. Comparison of categorical data was performed by the Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, while Mann compared the quantitative data–Whitney Z test. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results Fifty patients were included in Group A and Group B each. Maximum (32%) excisions in Group A were carried out on the forehead, whereas 52% of cases who were operated along RSTL had lesions on the cheek. The common indications for elliptical excision on the face were compound nevus (35%) and post-traumatic scar (39%). About 11% of the total cases developed minor complications postoperatively. The mean modified VSS between the two groups was found to be statistically insignificant ( P = 0.364). Conclusion We can hereby postulate that elliptical excisions that do not follow RSTL on the face can give equally convincing surgical outcomes as compared to the ones aligned along the RSTL, provided that we give sufficient strength to the wounds by placement of subcutaneous sutures. The concept of biodynamic excisional skin tension lines can thus be emphasized.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.723
Threshold uncertainty score0.266

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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