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Record W4409360158 · doi:10.1139/tcsme-2024-0055

Study on residual stress effects to cracking in the injection molding product—a case study of CPVC male threaded adapter fittings with copper insert

2025· article· en· W4409360158 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTransactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicInjection Molding Process and Properties
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersĐại học Đà Nẵng
KeywordsResidual stressMaterials scienceMolding (decorative)CrackingInsert (composites)Adapter (computing)CopperComposite materialEngineeringMetallurgy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Metal/alloy insert threaded polymer fittings are currently being widely used due to their outstanding advantages due to the combination of mechanical properties between polymers and metals/alloys. However, research and literature on metal insert thread adapter fittings are still limited nowadays. This study focuses on chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) male threaded adapters with copper insert and their cracking for the purpose of conducting an insert threaded fitting literature. Crackings are generated by residual stresses accumulating internally over time, unobservable immediately after creating products. This study has discovered cracking by experiment and reduced residual stress by optimizing process parameters via the Taguchi method and mold–insert temperature survey, based on the Moldex3D simulation model. Furthermore, dimensional accuracy is ensured through the warpage displacement assessment. These methods could assist manufacturers in getting pilot-run samples to determine the suitable process parameters, ensuring the longevity of CPVC male threaded adapters with copper insert in particular and piping systems in general.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.715
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it