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Record W4409362115 · doi:10.58931/cot.2025.2134

Advances in Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Breast Cancer: A Canadian Clinical Approach

2025· article· en· W4409362115 on OpenAlexaffabout
Samitha Andrahennadi, Mita Manna

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian oncology today. · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBreast Cancer Treatment Studies
Canadian institutionsSaskatchewan Cancer AgencyUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBreast cancerAdjuvant therapyMedicineOncologyAdjuvantInternal medicineCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Breast cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women in Canada. In early-stage disease, the purpose of adjuvant therapies following surgical resection is to reduce the risk of recurrence. The advent of adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) significantly reduced breast cancer recurrence and mortality; however, some patients have disease recurrence even 20 years after initial diagnosis. Therefore, several advancements have been made to optimize cure rates and improve outcomes. As a heterogeneous disease, breast cancer outcomes are impacted by clinical, histological, and genomic features, which guide prognosis and selection of adjuvant therapy. This review focuses on recent and emerging adjuvant therapies, specifically for high-risk patients across breast cancer subtypes: hormone receptor‑positive (HR‑positive), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2-positive), and triple‑negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.548
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.315 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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