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Record W4409377921 · doi:10.54393/pjhs.v6i3.2838

Association of Partial Edentulism with Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders

2025· article· en· W4409377921 on OpenAlexaff
Muhammad Imran Malik, M. Mumtaz, Muhammad Haseeb Rana, Khalid Yaqub, Sheryar Sheryar, Tayyaba Hamid, Sajid Naeem, Khezran Qamar

Bibliographic record

VenuePakistan Journal of Health Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicTemporomandibular Joint Disorders
Canadian institutionsCollège Montmorency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEdentulismMedicineSigns and symptomsAssociation (psychology)OrthodonticsDentistryPsychologyOral healthInternal medicinePsychotherapist

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a complex joint and occlusal disharmony affects the joint health and result into temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome. Objective: To assess the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders in partially edentulous patients and find out the association between TMD’s and edentulous span, tooth loss quadrant and occlusal support. Methods: 200 partially edentulous patients selected by non-probability purposive sampling and TMJ were examined for maximum mouth opening, joint deviation, tenderness of muscles of mastication and joint pain with clicking. The sample was grouped into 3 characteristics i.e.; number of partially lost teeth, number of dental quadrants with posterior teeth loss and the numbers of Occlusal Support Zones (OSZ) based on Eichner Classification system. Results: TMJ muscle pain existed in 8.0% and joint pain was 23.0%. Many patients had missing teeth in 2 quadrants 30.0% and had 5-8 numbers of missing teeth 42.5%. A3 support zone was frequently found 29.5%. Significant association of gender was found for TMJ pain, and maximum mouth opening. The tooth loss quadrant, number of partially lost teeth and occlusal support zones had significant association with muscle pain, TMJ pain with clicking and maximum mouth opening. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the partially edentulous patients frequently develop one or more signs and symptoms of TMJ disorders and number of teeth lost, number of quadrants with missing teeth and loss of occlusal support disturb the joint function and associated stomatognathic system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.133
Threshold uncertainty score0.480

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.375 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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