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Record W4409497150 · doi:10.1093/mnras/staf627

<i>JWST</i> PRIMER: a lack of outshining in four normal <b> <i>z</i> = 4</b> − <b>6</b> galaxies from the ALMA-CRISTAL Survey

2025· article· en· W4409497150 on OpenAlexfundno aff
N.E.P. Lines, R. A. A. Bowler, Nathan Adams, R. P. Fisher, R G Varadaraj, Yuji Nakazato, Manuel Aravena, Roberto J. Assef, Jack E. Birkin, Daniel Ceverino, Fergus Cullen, Callum T. Donnan, J. S. Dunlop, Andrea Ferrara, Norman A. Grogin, Rodrigo Herrera-Camus, Ryota Ikeda, Anton M. Koekemoer, Meghana Killi, Juno Li, D J McLeod, R. J. McLure, Ikki Mitsuhashi, Pablo G. Pérez‐González, M. Relano, Manuel Solimano, Justin Spilker, Vicente Villanueva, Naoki Yoshida

Bibliographic record

VenueMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstronomy and Astrophysical Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersH2020 European Research CouncilAlberta Livestock and Meat AgencyBarcelona Supercomputing CenterJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeMax-Planck-GesellschaftScience and Technology Facilities CouncilJapan Society for the Promotion of Science LondonFondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y TecnológicoAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
KeywordsPhysicsGalaxyAstronomyAstrophysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OpenAlex records an abstract for this work, but it could not be fetched just now.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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