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Record W4409501492 · doi:10.5006/c2025-00103

Advanced Technology for the Identification of Stray Current and Measurement of Track Resistance for DC Powered Rail Systems

2025· article· en· W4409501492 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis
Canadian institutionsHatch (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTrack (disk drive)Stray voltageCurrent (fluid)Identification (biology)Electrical engineeringComputer scienceEngineeringElectronic engineeringVoltageMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Stray current corrosion that results from the operation of electrified DC transit systems has been an issue for decades, with agencies spending significant sums to address it. Stray currents are known to greatly accelerate the corrosion of metallic infrastructure and can lead to failures if left unchecked. They not only affect the operation of transit agencies, but can also impact external infrastructure, leading to regulatory issues and unforeseen direct and indirect costs. For many electrified railways, the running rails serve as the return path for DC electrical current to the substation. Electrical isolation of the rails is crucial to prevent the current leaking into the adjacent infrastructure. While various solutions exist to measure stray current and track insulation over longer sections of rail, these solutions are limited in their ability to efficiently identify the precise location where the leakage is occurring. This paper describes the recent development of a new technology that significantly reduces the time to locate and address track insulation faults, by identifying the severity and location of stray current along the length of rail. This innovative tool has successfully demonstrated value on multiple operating rail systems and examples from field test campaigns are included to demonstrate this capability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.878
Threshold uncertainty score0.157

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it