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Review of Enterococcus faecalis Infections of Poultry

2025· review· en· W4409506843 on OpenAlexaff
Donald L. Reynolds, Matthew M. Hille, Beibei Jia

Bibliographic record

VenueAvian Diseases · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAntimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Prince Edward Island
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiologyEnterococcus faecalisEnterococcusMicrobiologyVeterinary medicineBacteriaStaphylococcus aureusAntibioticsMedicineGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Revisión de las infecciones causadas por Enterococcus faecalis en la avicultura comercial. Los organismos Enterococcus faecalis son cocos grampositivos que se encuentran en todas partes en el medio ambiente, en el agua y en el suelo, y son habitantes comensales de los tractos intestinales de animales vertebrados e invertebrados. Se los consideran oportunistas y poseen muchos rasgos que codifican para virulencia, incluida la formación de biopelículas y toxinas. Enterococcus faecalis produce una citolisina, que es una toxina única que tiene actividad contra células eucariotas y procariotas. La citolisina causa hemólisis de los glóbulos rojos y también se la ha denominado hemolisina. Los organismos El Enterococcus faecalis es intrínsecamente resistente a algunos antibióticos y pueden transmitir resistencia antimicrobiana a otros microorganismos. En la avicultura comercial, existe amplia evidencia que indica que E. faecalis puede transmitirse a través del huevo, lo que provoca una disminución de la incubabilidad del huevo. Se ha descubierto que Enterococcus faecalis se propaga rápidamente entre los pollitos recién eclosionados que están expuestos en la nacedora. En las aves de mayor edad, algunas cepas de E. faecalis causan artropatía amiloide. Se han desarrollado varios métodos para evaluar las cepas de E. faecalis en busca de características que codifican la virulencia, como la tipificación de secuencias de locus múltiples y los ensayos de letalidad embrionaria. Sin embargo, existe una gran variabilidad en la interpretación de los resultados de estos métodos y no se ha establecido bien la correlación entre genotipos, fenotipos y virulencia. Es necesario dilucidar más los rasgos de virulencia y la patogénesis de E. faecalis en la avicultura.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0060.005
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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