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Record W4409583460 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-008

An Optimisation Approach to Promoting Students’ Critical Thinking Skills by Incorporating English Civics Elements into the EFL Classroom Based on the Coefficient of Variation Method and Neural Network Algorithm

2025· article· en· W4409583460 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTechnology-Enhanced Education Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCivicsArtificial neural networkVariation (astronomy)Mathematics educationComputer scienceCritical thinkingAlgorithmMachine learningArtificial intelligencePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The integration of Civics elements into the EFL classroom is an organic supplement and deepening of the teaching content and materials, while EFL Civics classroom teaching is a powerful means to strengthen the deep and longitudinal development of students’ critical thinking. This paper discusses the relationship between EFL Civics classroom teaching and the development of critical thinking ability from the theoretical and practical levels respectively. On the basis of existing research, the evaluation index of students’ critical thinking ability is proposed. The CVM coefficient of variation method is improved, and the ICVM and BP neural network algorithm are combined to constitute the evaluation model of students’ critical thinking ability based on ICVM and BP neural network. According to the evaluation process, the level of students’ critical thinking ability after EFL-based Civics classroom teaching is derived. It also integrates teachers’ and students’ evaluation of the effect of English Civics elements integrated into the EFL classroom, and finally obtains the practical teaching effect of the EFL Civics classroom. The overall mean value in the teacher’s side is greater than 3.5 points, which indicates that teachers are basically positive about the effect of integrating Civics in EFL courses, and basically agree with the positive impact of English Civics elements on EFL classroom teaching. Based on the evaluation results of ICVM and BP model, the evaluation scores of students’ critical thinking skills and critical thinking monitoring are higher than the evaluation scores of critical thinking tendency, i.e., the elements of English Thinking can be effectively integrated into the EFL classroom and promote the development of students’ critical thinking skills.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.362
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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